What is combined translation and rotation motion?

$A$ thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc:

In a playground,there is a merry-go-round of mass $120\ kg$ and radius $4\ m$. The radius of gyration is $3\ m$. $A$ child of mass $30\ kg$ runs at a speed of $5\ m/s$ tangent to the rim of the merry-go-round when it is at rest and then jumps on it. Neglecting friction,find the angular velocity of the merry-go-round and child in $rad/s$.

$A$ uniform rod of mass $M$ and length $L$ is suspended from a rigid support. $A$ small bullet of mass $m$ hits the rod with velocity $v$ and gets embedded into the rod. The angular velocity of the system just after impact is

The position vector of a particle is given by $\vec{r} = 2\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} - 12\hat{k}$ units. $A$ force $\vec{F} = p\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}$ units acts on it. For what value of $p$ is the angular momentum conserved?

$A$ particle is moving in a uniform circular motion. At which point in the plane of the circle will the angular momentum of the particle be conserved?